
SensoTech Measurement Method
• measurement of the propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves through a liquid
v=s/f
v: sonic velocity
s: distance
t: travel time
SensoTech LiquiSonic®
- LiquiSonic® inline measuring systems to determine the liquid concentration / density
- tough sensors based upon sonic velocity measurement
- high performance multi-channel controller
- industry-specific systems:
- LiquiSonic® Plato, LiquiSonic® OCM or LiquiSonic®Lab
- extensive accessories

Inline Concentration Measurement
Brewery
LiquiSonic® Plato
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extremely tough, reliable and maintenance-free sensors in the brewing room, filtration and filling
- perfect aseptic sensor design for inline application with no need for by-passes
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drift free signal processing
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proven experiences and application knowledge
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close R&D partnership with the Technical University of Munich and The Research Center "Weihenstephan" for Brewing and Food Quality
Beer Production Process

Applications
- lauter tun and mash filter
- wort boiler
- filter / blending
- filler (bottle and/or keg)
- no application in fermentation
Lauter tun and mash filter
Benefits
- control of the complete lautering process
- precise detection of the sparge water point at the end of the lautering process
- optimal initial extract concentration in wort boiler or buffer tank
- reduction of fresh water demand
- optimal utilization of lauter tun and an efficient wort production
Wort boiler
Benefits
- monitoring of the concentration during the complete boiling process
- precise control of the final wort concentration
- avoiding extensive maintenance efforts by replacing traditional bypass solutions with density meters
- reduction of additional rinsing and cleaning cycles
- reduction of energy consumption, gentle wort handling
- reproducible boiling process
- external heat exchanger: within the circulation line after the wort pump
- internal heat exchanger: long immersion type sensor in the turbulent area, equipped with cleaning adapter
- control the extract concentration during the complete boiling process (evaporation)
- minimize steam utilization
Beer filtration

Benefits
- precise, gravity controlled separation of first and last running (Q002 – Q004)
- feed control of recovery beer or first & last running in the filter inlet (Q001)
- high accuracy of the original gravity and cost savings
- continuously high beer quality
- at 200 filtration cycles this corresponds to $16,000 per year
- cost savings with the separation of beer → beer/water → water
- real time filtration monitoring cost savings vs simple time control
- direct correlation with original gravity compared to conductivity or color measurement
Filler and Blending
Benefits
- continuous monitoring of original gravity during the filling process
- documentation and data logging of original gravity (ISO9000 and HACCP)
- event tracking according to FDA recommendations
- separation of different brands, CIP liquids and water
- continuous logging of original gravity during the filling
- immediate detection of wrong process conditions (confuse of bottles and labels)
- control of the filler, if the actual wort concentration leaves a specified range, the filler stops and the beer can run into a buffer tank
- separation of first and last running beer: automatic separation of first and last running, CIP liquid and final beer by setting of reverse points
- analog input for any CO2-analyzer including automatic compensation function
Tandem and Reverse Mills: Cold Rolling Oil
Tandem Mill with three Stands

Applications
control emulsion concentration for corrosion protection, proper cooling / annealing, dilution / contamination, water evaporation (concentration drift) and cost control
Benefits
- inline measurement of the emulsion concentration
- control of emulsion refreshment with concentrate
- sensors before spraying nozzles for process documentation
- applicable for other metal mills as well (Cu, Zn, Al, brass)
- direct control of emulsion concentration in several circulation loops behind the filters
- avoid loss in quality due to low oil concentration
- save money by avoiding higher oil concentration than necessary
- continuous documentation of the process for quality assurance system and external documentation
Payback (actual installation)
- approx. costs for concentrate, $12/gal.
- actual concentration consumption of 26 gal/h reduced with concentration control at 5%
- 5 % reduction yields a daily cost savings of $324
- ROI = @150 days
Caprolactam plant
Applications
- concentration measurement in recovery process for energy savings and process optimization
- many different steps of caprolactam in water application. Most are:
- 0 to 30 wt% in reactor water and recovery process
- 70 to 100 wt% in production and purification
- solvent and sulfuric acid measurement
Benefits
- check of incoming goods
- synthesis of sulfuric acid and oleum
- phase separation: caprolactam and ammonium sulphate
- crystallization: ammonium sulphate (LiquiSonic® 50)
- extraction: caprolactam in solvent
- distillation: caprolactam in water
- reactor water: water in caprolactam
Sulfuric acid
Applications
- most applications between 80 and 100 wt% H2SO4
- high accuracy with 0.05 wt%
- NO inflection points there
- double-contact-process
- production of sulfuric acid based on sulfur (S) burning
- sensor installations in the absorber and the final blending
- process requiring precise concentration determination between 90 % and 100 %
Benefits
- high accuracy
- maintenance-free
- no moving parts
- accurate controlling of concentrating and blending process
- an additional solution to detect oleum area to avoid critical process situations and emissions
- short return of investment (ROI)
- coated sensor available, providing for high chemical resistance
Caustic soda
Applications
- chloralkali process, concentration measurement with LiquiSonic® in:
- alternate means of production is reaction of sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide to NaOH and calcium carbonate
- blending is main application
- working range between 20 to 40 wt%
Benefits
- accurate controlling and dosing of NaOH and H2O during the blending
- high accuracy
- maintenance-free over years
- no moving parts
- especially designated for usage in challenging measurement conditions
- up to 4 sensors connected to one with the LiquiSonic® 30 controller
- high sensitivity and accuracy
- no inflection points
Refining
LiquiSonic® systems are used on various process stages to optimize the process flow, save energy, monitor safety-critical process steps and ensure product quality.

Applications:
- Phase separation
- Monitoring of multiple-substance pipelines
- Fuel and water
- Brine in various fuels
- Glycerine and biodiesel
- Concentration measurement
- Water in diesel (NOx reduction)
- Water content in various fuels
- Solvents (methanol, ethanol, etc.)
- (Bio)ethanol in gasoline
- Cetane number of diesel
- Octane number of fuels
- Vegetable oils in heating oil
- Liquid gases (methane, propane, butane, etc.)
- Used oil in heavy oil
- Safety monitoring
- Detection of incursions into waste water
- Glycol incursion from heat exchanger into heavy oil
- Use of measuring technology in peripheral processes, such as heat exchanger, gas scrubbing, blending, desalination