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Industry Applications

sonic travel time diagram

SensoTech Measurement Method

• measurement of the propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves through a liquid
v=s/f
v: sonic velocity

s: distance

t: travel time


SensoTech LiquiSonic®

  • LiquiSonic® inline measuring systems to determine the liquid concentration / density
  • tough sensors based upon sonic velocity measurement
  • high performance multi-channel controller
  • industry-specific systems:
  • LiquiSonic® Plato, LiquiSonic® OCM or LiquiSonic®Lab
  • extensive accessories

Inline Concentration Measurement
Inline Concentration Measurement

Brewery

LiquiSonic®  Plato

LiquiSonic® Plato

  • extremely tough, reliable and maintenance-free sensors in the brewing room, filtration and filling
  • perfect aseptic sensor design for inline application with no need for by-passes
  • drift free signal processing
  • proven experiences and application knowledge
  • close R&D partnership with the Technical University of Munich and The Research Center "Weihenstephan" for Brewing and Food Quality

Beer Production Process

Applications

  • lauter tun and mash filter
  • wort boiler
  • filter / blending
  • filler (bottle and/or keg)
  • no application in fermentation

Lauter tun and mash filter

Benefits

    • control of the complete lautering process
    • precise detection of the sparge water point at the end of the lautering process
    • optimal initial extract concentration in wort boiler or buffer tank
    • reduction of fresh water demand
    • optimal utilization of lauter tun and an efficient wort production

Wort boiler

Benefits

    • monitoring of the concentration during the complete boiling process
    • precise control of the final wort concentration
    • avoiding extensive maintenance efforts by replacing traditional bypass solutions with density meters
    • reduction of additional rinsing and cleaning cycles
    • reduction of energy consumption, gentle wort handling
    • reproducible boiling process
    • external heat exchanger: within the circulation line after the wort pump
    • internal heat exchanger: long immersion type sensor in the turbulent area, equipped with cleaning adapter
    • control the extract concentration during the complete boiling process (evaporation)
    • minimize steam utilization

Beer filtration

Benefits

    • precise, gravity controlled separation of first and last running (Q002 – Q004)
    • feed control of recovery beer or first & last running in the filter inlet (Q001)
    • high accuracy of the original gravity and cost savings
    • continuously high beer quality
    • at 200 filtration cycles this corresponds to $16,000 per year
    • cost savings with the separation of beer → beer/water  → water
    • real time filtration monitoring cost savings vs simple time control
    • direct correlation with original gravity compared to conductivity or color measurement

Filler and Blending

Benefits

    • continuous monitoring of original gravity during the filling process
    • documentation and data logging of original gravity (ISO9000 and HACCP)
    • event tracking according to FDA recommendations
    • separation of different brands, CIP liquids and water
    • continuous logging of original gravity during the filling
    • immediate detection of wrong process conditions (confuse of bottles and labels)
    • control of the filler, if the actual wort concentration leaves a specified range, the filler stops and the beer can run into a buffer tank
    • separation of first and last running beer: automatic separation of first and last running, CIP liquid and final beer by setting of reverse points
    • analog input for any CO2-analyzer including automatic compensation function

Tandem and Reverse Mills: Cold Rolling Oil

Tandem Mill with three Stands

Applications

control emulsion concentration for corrosion protection, proper cooling / annealing, dilution / contamination, water evaporation (concentration drift) and cost control

Benefits

    • inline measurement of the emulsion concentration
    • control of emulsion refreshment with concentrate
    • sensors before spraying nozzles for process documentation
    • applicable for other metal mills as well (Cu, Zn, Al, brass)
    • direct control of emulsion concentration in several circulation loops behind the filters
    • avoid loss in quality due to low oil concentration
    • save money by avoiding higher oil concentration than necessary
    • continuous documentation of the process for quality assurance system and external documentation

Payback (actual installation)

    • approx. costs for concentrate, $12/gal.
    • actual concentration consumption of 26 gal/h reduced with concentration control at 5%
    • 5 % reduction yields a daily cost  savings of $324
    • ROI = @150 days

Caprolactam plant

Applications

  • concentration measurement in recovery process for energy savings and process optimization
  • many different steps of caprolactam in water application. Most are:
  • 0 to 30 wt% in reactor water and recovery process
  • 70 to 100 wt% in production and purification
  • solvent and sulfuric acid measurement

Benefits

  • check of incoming goods
  • synthesis of sulfuric acid and oleum
  • phase separation: caprolactam and ammonium sulphate
  • crystallization: ammonium sulphate (LiquiSonic® 50)
  • extraction: caprolactam in solvent
  • distillation: caprolactam in water
  • reactor water: water in caprolactam

Sulfuric acid

Applications

  • most applications between 80 and 100 wt% H2SO4
  • high accuracy with 0.05 wt%
  • NO inflection points there
  • double-contact-process
  • production of sulfuric acid  based on sulfur (S) burning
  • sensor installations in the absorber and the final blending
  • process requiring precise concentration determination between 90 % and 100 %

Benefits

  • high accuracy
  • maintenance-free
  • no moving parts
  • accurate controlling of concentrating and blending process
  • an additional solution to detect oleum area to avoid critical process situations and emissions
  • short return of investment (ROI)
  • coated sensor available, providing for high chemical resistance  

Caustic soda

Applications

  • chloralkali process, concentration measurement with LiquiSonic® in:
  • NaOH
  • sulfuric acid
  • NaCl
  • alternate means of production is reaction of sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide to NaOH and calcium carbonate
  • blending is main application
  • working range between 20 to 40 wt%

Benefits

  • accurate controlling and dosing of NaOH and H2O during the blending
  • high accuracy
  • maintenance-free over years
  • no moving parts
  • especially designated for usage in challenging measurement conditions
  • up to 4 sensors connected to one with the LiquiSonic® 30 controller
  • high sensitivity and accuracy
  • no inflection points

Refining

LiquiSonic® systems are used on various process stages to optimize the process flow, save energy, monitor safety-critical process steps and ensure product quality.

Applications:

  • Phase separation
  • Monitoring of multiple-substance pipelines
  • Fuel and water
  • Brine in various fuels
  • Glycerine and biodiesel
  • Concentration measurement
  • Water in diesel (NOx reduction)
  • Water content in various fuels
  • Solvents (methanol, ethanol, etc.)
  • (Bio)ethanol in gasoline
  • Cetane number of diesel
  • Octane number of fuels
  • Vegetable oils in heating oil
  • Liquid gases (methane, propane, butane, etc.)
  • Used oil in heavy oil
  • Safety monitoring
  • Detection of incursions into waste water
  • Glycol incursion from heat exchanger into heavy oil
  • Use of measuring technology in peripheral processes, such as heat exchanger, gas scrubbing, blending, desalination